-
1 Birdseye, Clarence
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 9 December 1886 Brooklyn, New York, USAd. 7 October 1956 USA[br]American inventor of the fast-freezing method of food preservation.[br]Clarence Birdseye went to high school at Montclair in New Jersey, and from there to Amherst College between 1906 and 1910. He became a field naturalist on the US Department of Agriculture's survey of 1910 to 1912, and during the following five years worked as a fur trader. He was the Purchasing Agent for the US Navy Corps between 1917 and 1919, and acted as Assistant to the President of the US Fisherman's Association between 1920 and 1922.Birdseye was a keen fisherman, and during his time in Labrador learnt how to fast-freeze his catch in the wind. He formed the Birdseye Seafood Company in 1923 and pioneered the development of quick-freezing methods for the preservation of dressed seafood. His first company went bankrupt, but he quickly formed the General Seafoods Corporation. He filed his first patent in 1924 for the plate freezer, and in the late 1920s developed the double belt freezer. In 1929 Birdseye's company was bought out for $22 million, Birdseye himself receiving $1 million. He was an active member of the American Fisherman's Society, the American Society of Refrigeration Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the American Society of Mammalogists and the Institute of Food Technologists.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNutrition Foundation Stephen M.Babcock Award 1949.Further ReadingW.H.Clark and J.Moynahan, Famous Leaders of Industry (gives a brief account of Birdseye's life).1982, Frozen Food Age (August) (an account of the development of the industry he created).AP -
2 نفوذ
نُفُوذ \ influence: the power to have an effect on sb.: Some leaders of industry have great political influence. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964. prestige: the honour and respect that are won by splendid success or famous high qualities: the prestige of Rolls-Royce cars. \ See Also سلطة (سُلْطَة)، مكانة (مَكانَة) -
3 influence
نُفُوذ \ influence: the power to have an effect on sb.: Some leaders of industry have great political influence. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964. prestige: the honour and respect that are won by splendid success or famous high qualities: the prestige of Rolls-Royce cars. \ See Also سلطة (سُلْطَة)، مكانة (مَكانَة) -
4 power
نُفُوذ \ influence: the power to have an effect on sb.: Some leaders of industry have great political influence. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964. prestige: the honour and respect that are won by splendid success or famous high qualities: the prestige of Rolls-Royce cars. \ See Also سلطة (سُلْطَة)، مكانة (مَكانَة) -
5 prestige
نُفُوذ \ influence: the power to have an effect on sb.: Some leaders of industry have great political influence. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964. prestige: the honour and respect that are won by splendid success or famous high qualities: the prestige of Rolls-Royce cars. \ See Also سلطة (سُلْطَة)، مكانة (مَكانَة)
См. также в других словарях:
Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… … Universalium
List of Nazi Party leaders and officials — Part of a series on Nazism … Wikipedia
China Pharmaceutical Industry Association — The China Pharmaceutical Industry Association (CPIA) was founded in September 1988 and it is a non governmental, non profit pharmaceutical industry association in China. Its members are mainly from large and medium sized pharmaceutical… … Wikipedia
Nelson Doubleday — (June 16, 1889 in Brooklyn January 11, 1949 at Oyster Bay, Long Island) was a U.S. book publisher. He was the nephew of author Russell Doubleday, the son of Frank Nelson Doubleday and Neltje Blanchan,[1] and the father of Nelson Doubleday Jr.… … Wikipedia
Philip Armour — Philip Danforth Armour vers 1880. Philip Danforth Armour (16 mai 1832 6 juin 1901) est un homme d affaires américain. Il fonda en 1867 à Chicago, Armour and Company qui devint l une des … Wikipédia en Français
Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… … Universalium
education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… … Universalium
Age of Enlightenment — Age of Reason redirects here. For other uses, see Age of Reason (disambiguation) … Wikipedia
History of New England — This article presents the History of New England, the oldest clearly defined region of the United States, unique among U.S. geographic regions in that it is also a former political entity. While New England was originally inhabited by indigenous… … Wikipedia
Japanese funeral — A Japanese funeral includes a wake, the cremation of the deceased, a burial in a family grave, and a periodic memorial service. 99.82% of all deceased Japanese are cremated, according to 2005 statistics. [… … Wikipedia
RHODE ISLAND — RHODE ISLAND, state in N.E. United States. America s smallest state, it was the last of the original 13 colonies to ratify the Constitution and the first to gain a Catholic majority. Its population in 2000 was 1,048,000, the eighth smallest in… … Encyclopedia of Judaism